A National Weather Safety Board

This week, Illinois Congressman Eric Sorensen, reported to be the only meteorologist member of Congress, introduced the National Weather Safety Board Act. (note that as of this time, there is no published text of the bill to reference, only press releases from the Congressman’s office).

Per the press release, the bill apparently “establishes an independent review board to investigate major weather-related disasters to determine what went wrong, what worked, and how the nation can better protect lives and property in the future.” “The Board would examine preparedness, forecasting, warnings, and emergency response across federal agencies. After that process, the board would issue public recommendations to prevent future tragedies.” “Under the legislation, the NWSB would be composed of experts in meteorology, hydrology, emergency management, communications, social science, and academia. Following qualifying major disasters, the Board would vote on whether to launch an investigation, subpoena records if necessary, and issue both preliminary and final reports with actionable recommendations to agencies, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Weather Service, FEMA, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the FCC.”

NBC’s article on the bill indicated that it “outlines specific kinds of events that would qualify as weather disasters subject to the board’s scrutiny. The list includes any event that the president designates as a major disaster under the Stafford Act. Other severe weather events that involve at least 10 fatalities or 100 injuries would also qualify, as would events the board considers ‘rapid-onset’ mass casualty events.”

While I think this is a great idea, it is also very limiting. It is not as comprehensive as the National Disaster Safety Board, which has been introduced several times and for some reason never gained enough traction to go to vote. While weather events certainly account for the majority of disasters in the US (and elsewhere across the globe), they aren’t the only cause of disasters. Nor are they the only disasters declared under the authority of the Stafford Act. Further, the press releases also seem to indicate a very federal focus. The National Disaster Safety Board bills all indicated inclusion and coordination with all levels of government.

There are some other differences between what has been proposed for the National Weather Safety Board and the National Disaster Safety Board related to research and data collection, though fortunately that gap (at least in terms of weather) seems to be filled by the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2026.

Not that I wouldn’t welcome the development of a National Weather Safety Board, but I think the concept can be improved and I question why we are limiting ourselves to weather events when there are other hazards that can and should be included in such a concept.

© 2026 Tim Riecker, CEDP

Emergency Preparedness Solutions, LLC®

EM, HS, and Politics

As the mechanizations of election season warm up their engines, let’s be sure to identify the standing of candidates in regard to emergency management and homeland security policies.  While we will never get a fully accurate picture of their intentions in these programs this early on (I’m sure few candidates are even thinking about EM/HS policy aside from immigration), we can get some indication of what their thoughts are and, once primary season is over, who the final candidates might be considering to head important agencies such as DHS and FEMA.

Any examination of this history of emergency management shows that politics seem to shape the direction of what we do as much as significant disasters do.  If you are interested in reading up on this, there are two great sources I’d recommend – Emergency Management: The American Experience 1900-2010 (Rubin. 2012.) provides good summaries of benchmark disasters and legislation through the years; and Next-Generation Homeland Security: Network Federalism and the Course to National Preparedness (Morton. 2012.) provides an in-depth look at this history with detailed references to the administrations, agencies, and people involved.

Rubin and Morton References

Rubin and Morton References

While we have certainly seen an overall positive trend of progress in emergency management (which is heavily influenced and sometimes dictated by federal policy), this has come despite some political actions which have either slowed progress or sometimes fully did away with positive and effective programs.  Having major changes in policy and programs every few years has become unsustainable for our practice, especially at the local level where EM/HS programs are often coordinated by one person.  Change isn’t always bad, but changes should be put in place only after being thought-through and reviewed by professionals to ensure they are effective and sustainable – not just politically motivated.  FEMA has been doing a great job in the last several years by providing public comment periods on new and major changes to guidance.  I hope this continues.

© 2015 – Timothy Riecker

Emergency Preparedness Solutions, LLC

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